The Beatles, who incorporated the techniques of concrète into their recordings, were responsible for popularizing the concept of backmasking. Peaking at #107 on the Billboard magazine charts that summer, "Car Trouble" is believed to be the first hit record to contain backmasking. When reversed, they reveal the phrases "And you can get my daughter back by 10:30, you bum!" and (perhaps inevitably) "Now, lookit here, cats, stop running these records backwards!". In 1959, a vocal group called The Eligibles released a record called "Car Trouble", which contains two nonsense passages. Tape recorders allow backward recording in recording studios. In the movie Gold Diggers of 1935, the end of the dancing-pianos musical number, "The Words Are in My Heart," is filmed in reverse motion, with the accompanying instrumental score incidentally being reversed. The backwards playing of records was advised as training for magicians by occultist Aleister Crowley, who suggested in his 1913 book Magick (Book 4) that an adept "train himself to think backwards by external means", one of which was to "listen to phonograph records, reversed". However, apparent backmasked messages may in fact be examples of pareidolia (the brain's tendency to recognize patterns in meaningless data), coincidental phonetic reversal, or as deliberate responses to the allegations themselves. Many popular musicians were accused of including backmasked messages in their music. Since at least the early 1980s, Christian groups in the United States alleged that backmasking was being used by prominent rock musicians for Satanic purposes, leading to record-burning protests and proposed anti-backmasking legislation by state and federal governments during the 1980s, as part of the Satanic panic movement of the time. In 1969, rumors of a backmasked message in the Beatles song " Revolution 9" fueled the Paul is dead urban legend. It has also been used to censor words or phrases for "clean" releases of explicit songs. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional.Īrtists have used backmasking for artistic, comedic and satiric effect, on both analogue and digital recordings. For broader coverage of this topic, see Reverse tape effects.īackmasking is a recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward.
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